Musulunci a Ghana

Musulunci a Ghana
Islam of an area (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Islam on the Earth (en) da Addini a Ghana
Facet of (en)	Ghana
Ƙasa	Ghana

Addinin Islama yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan addinai da ake aiwatarwa a Ghana. Kasancewarsa a cikin Ghana ya faro ne tun daga ƙarni na 10. Bisa ga ƙididdigar yawan jama'a da gidaje na (Ghana Statistical Service's Population and Housing census), yawan musulmin da ke Ghana ya kai kusan 17.6.^[1][2][3]

Mafi yawan Musulmai a Ghana mabiya Addinin Sunni ne, tare da kusan kashi 20% na ƙungiyar Ahmadiyya kuma kusan 8% na mabiya addinin Shia ne.^[4] Mazhabar Malikiyya ta fikihu ita ce ta fi yawa har ayyukan Afa Ajura na kawo canji a cikin 1960s sun ga canjin canji zuwa ga koyarwar Hanbali.^[5] Sufanci, sau ɗaya da yaɗuwa, ya ɓace da yawa cikin shekaru; 'yan uwan ​​Tijaniyah da' yan uwan ​​Qadiriyah, duk da haka, har yanzu suna da wakilci a tsakanin musulmin gargajiya na ƙasar Ghana.

Duk da rikice-rikice a Gabas ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Afirka tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, Musulmai da Kirista a Ghana suna da kyakkyawar dangantaka. Jagorancin Majalisar Wakilcin Musulmai ya jagoranta, batutuwan addini, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki da suka shafi musulmai galibi ana magance su ta hanyar tattaunawa. Hukumar Kula da kuma Aikin Hajji ta Kasa ta kula da nauyin shirya aikin hajji zuwa Makka ga muminai da za su iya samun damar tafiyar. Babban Limamin kasar Ghana shine mafi girman iko kan lamuran musulmai a Ghana.

Wasu yankuna na birni da birane, musamman a yankunan da ke da yawan musulmai, suna da makarantun Islamiyya ko na larabawa da ke ba da ilimin firamare, ƙarami, sakandare da manyan makarantu.

Musulmai a Ghana sun koka daga rashin wakilci a kafafen yada labarai na cikin gida. Gidajen talabijin da gidajen rediyo galibi ƙungiyoyi ne daga kudancin ƙasar suke gudanar da su, suna watsa waƙoƙin bishara da abubuwan bisharar kirista a tashoshin ƙasa da na gida da kuma tashoshin. Babu wata tashar talibijan ta kasa ko tashoshin rediyo na kasa da ake watsawa a Dagbani, Hausa, Wala, Dyula, Gurunsi, Zarma, ko kuma duk wani yare da musulmai ke amfani da shi. Wannan kuma gurɓataccen bayanin yana haifar da musulmin Ghana da ke shiga rediyo daga mafi yawan yankunan arewacin Sahelian da ke kewaye da Yammacin Afirka tare da yawancin musulmai ko kuma asalinsu, musamman daga kasar Hausa (Arewacin Najeriya da Nijar), da yankunan da ake magana da Gur-da Mande (Mali, arewacin Cote d’Ivoire, da Burkina Faso) don labarai, karatun Al-Qur’ani, wa’azozi, al’adu da addinan da ke nuna alamun su sosai.

1. ↑ statsghana.gov.gh/gsspublications.php?category=OTc2NDgyNTUzLjkzMDU=/webstats/p9r0796n5o
2. ↑ "Kwafin ajiya". Archived from the original on 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2022-11-05.
3. ↑ https://www.indexmundi.com/ghana/religions.html
4. ↑ "The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity" (PDF). Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9, 2012. pp. 16, 30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
5. ↑ Mohammad Saani, Ibrahim (2011). The decline of Sufism in West Africa: Some factor contributing to the political and social ascendancy of Wahhabist Islam in Northern Ghana. Montreal: Institute of Islamic Studies - McGill University.